Purpose:
Policy explaining the features of the trademark license and the need
for and character of use restrictions and creating a structure for allocation
of responsibility to component institutions
Date Approved:
August
14, 1997 (Editorially amended
September 2000)
Background:
On
June 12, 1981, the U. T. Board of Regents approved a trademark
protection and licensing program for the U. T. System. In 1983, the Office of General Counsel
developed rules and regulations to administer the program (the Trademark
Policy). Since the program has grown in
importance and revenue generation and now requires some modification to and
formal approval by the U. T. Board of Regents of the Trademark Policy, the
Board adopted the U. T. System Trademark Policy as follows:
TRademark policy
In 1981, the Board of Regents of The University of Texas System approved a program to protect and license trademarks of its component institutions. That program included the following elements:
a. Authorization
to file applications for state and federal registration of University
trademarks, such as the names, seals, logos and mascots of all component
institutions, in the name of the Board of Regents.
b. Approval
of a standard trademark license agreement permitting commercial use of
University trademarks on products with a royalty on the sale of such products.
c. Delegation
of authority to execute trademark license agreements on behalf of the Board of
Regents.
d. Authorization
for component institutions to use royalties that exceed the expenses of
registration and administration of licensing to establish appropriate
scholarship programs.
The Regents' Rules and
Regulations place responsibility for administering the trademark licensing
program in the Office of General Counsel.
TRADEMARK LICENSING GUIDELINES
The standard trademark
license agreement contains the following provisions:
License
Grant--A nonexclusive right to
use the licensed marks in the United States on and in connection with licensed
products of quality acceptable to the Board of Regents.
Term of
Agreement--Three (3) years
unless licensee wants a shorter term.
Payments
by Licensee--A license issue fee
at the time the agreement is executed; a continuing royalty on all licensed
products sold; and a minimum annual royalty.
Exemptions
from Royalty Payments--There
shall be no exemptions from royalty payments on licensed products, including
those products sold to a University-owned entity by the licensee and products
purchased solely for the purpose of resale, except as provided in these
Guidelines.
Quarterly
Reports--Licensees must submit
quarterly reports stating the total sales of all licensed products for that
period and remit at that time the amount of royalties due from those sales.
Delinquent
Payments--Assessed a late charge
at the maximum rate of interest permitted by law.
Right to
Audit Licensees--To examine the
licensee's books of account and records related to the licensed products to
determine the accuracy of the statements submitted by licensees. If an examination reveals underpayment by
more than five percent (5%) of the total due, the licensee shall bear the costs
of the audit.
Default and
Termination--If a default is not
cured within thirty (30) days of notice, a notice of termination shall be
served on licensee.
Sublicensing
or Transferring Rights--No right
to sublicense and any change or proposed change in the ownership or control of
licensee's business must be provided to the Board of Regents.
Quality
Control of Licensed Products--All
licensed products shall be products of quality as determined by the Board of
Regents or its representative. Licensees are required to furnish to the Board of Regents or its
representative, for approval and free of cost, a sample of each licensed
product before sale or distribution.
Packaging
and Advertising of Licensed Products--All packaging and advertising bearing any licensed mark shall be
subject to prior approval by the Board of Regents or its representative.
Indemnification
by Licensee--Licensees are
wholly responsible for all products manufactured or sold by them and must
indemnify and hold harmless The University of Texas System, its Regents,
officers, employees and agents for any liability, loss, damage, cost or expense
attributable to any of licensee's products bearing the trademarks of any
component institution of the System.
TRADEMARK USE RESTRICTIONS
To fully protect The
University of Texas System trademarks so that they remain valuable assets for
years to come, System registers the marks and manages them through
licensing. These two steps would not be
sufficient, however, if System licensed the marks for any and every proposed
use. For example, some uses would harm
the very reputation that the marks represent. In other cases, the nature of
goods and services may pose such significant legal risks that they should not
be licensed, and some uses may potentially harm the marks unless they are
carefully controlled. To protect its
marks, System has developed the following use restrictions:
The following uses will not be licensed:
Stationery--Business-size, letterhead
paper using the name or seal of a component institution of The University of
Texas System.
Alcoholic Beverages--Distilled alcohol
liquors, wines and malt liquors.
Inherently Dangerous Products--Such as
firearms, explosives, fuels and paints.
Obscene or Disparaging Products--Including,
but not limited to, nude photographs, caricature poster art or designs that
would tend to lower the reputation or degrade the goodwill of the University as
represented by the trademarks.
Sexually Suggestive Products--Including,
but not limited to, inappropriate slogans imprinted on clothing and the
configuration of certain novelty items.
Health Related Products--All types.
Staple Foods, Meats and Natural
Agricultural Products--All types.
Business Names and/or Logos--All types.
System marks licensed for the following uses are
limited as described:
Services--Only in accordance with the
special requirements of the Office of General Counsel applicable to services.
Academic Related Products--Only for the
following types of publications:
1. Sports
publications approved by the institutional president or designee, providing
the licensee agrees to include the following disclaimer in the publication:
“Not
an Official Publication of The University of Texas (component)”.
2. Literary
works that generally provide historical information about and promote the
goodwill of the U. T. System or component institution. System marks may be licensed for such use by
permission letter after review by the appropriate institutional officers.
Advertising--System marks may be used in the following kinds of
advertising, so long as the uses also conform to the special requirements of
the Office of General Counsel contained in guidelines, checklists and
interactive electronic forms applicable in each case. These are designed to help component institutions conform their
agreements to standard expectations regarding both the form and substance of
the agreements and the approval of ad copy and layout design.
1. Licensed
product advertisements, pursuant to the terms of a trademark license
agreement.
2. Informational,
congratulatory or “team spirit” advertisements, pursuant to a permission
letter for one-time only use.
3. Corporate advertisements that focus on the academic and athletic achievements of
students and alumni of a component institution, pursuant to a permission
letter for one-time only use with prior approval from the chief administrator
or designee.
4. Corporate advertisements that utilize
appropriate System trademarks in official
programs sold or distributed at Intercollegiate Athletic events, pursuant
to the terms of an Advertising Agreement.
5. Promotional
activities utilizing appropriate System trademarks, pursuant to the terms
of a Promotional License Agreement. Promotional activities are activities such as advertising or offering
promotional products to further the growth, development, acceptance and/or sale
of goods or services.
Last reviewed September 2000