How to Apply to College
>How do I find out about a college
or university?
>How do I find out about admissions
requirements?
>How do I decide which school(s)
to apply to?
>How do I apply?
Paying for College
>How much will college cost?
>What are the requirements of the
new tuition flexibility law for tuition set-asides for financial assistance?
>What kinds of financial aid are
available?
>Are there tax benefits for the families
of students enrolled in college?
>How do I find financial assistance
for my child's education?
>How can I reduce the financial demands
of a college education?
>What resources are available for
financial aid?
>What is a Stafford Loan?
>What is the difference between subsidized
and unsubsidized loans?
>What is the TEXAS Grant program?
Who qualifies?
>What are Pell Grants? Who qualifies?
>What other options are available?
>How do I find out more about financial
aid?
Where do I start?
There are many resources available to students and parents on applying
for college and for financial aid. Your high school guidance counselor
is a good place to start. There are also many resources on the web that
can help! The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board has a great website
called College
for Texans with everything you need to know about preparing for, applying
to, and paying for college.
Read on for additional suggestions and tips...
How do I find out about
a college or university?
Begin with the college or university's website. While you should not
base your decision solely on what you see online (it's always a good idea
to visit a campus in person or talk to family or friends who have gone
there), websites can give you a good place to learn about their degree
programs, campus life, and costs.
How do I find out about
admissions requirements?
Almost all colleges and universities require a high school diploma and
SAT or ACT scores. They differ widely, however, in their selectivity --
in other words, how high your grades and scores must be. In addition,
many may have additional requirements such as essays or letters of recommendation.
It is important to find out the admissions requirements for each university
you plan to apply to well in advance. You don't want to find you're missing
some requirements at the last moment. Admissions offices for most schools
can be found on their websites.
A list of UT admissions
offices is available online.
Helpful tips
on college admissions can be found on the College for Texans website.
How do I decide which
school(s) to apply to?
Selecting a college is ultimately a personal decision. Ask yourself which
school is right for you. Consider location, cost, academic programs, selectiveness,
and reputation. Look at the degree programs offered. Consider the availability
of extracurricular activities -- Greek societies, athletics, music, fine
arts, etc. Would you prefer a large or small school? Urban, suburban,
or rural? Do you want to live on or off campus?
You can help yourself make this decision by breaking the process into
several steps:
- Identify what's important to you in a school. (For some ideas about
points to consider visit www.mheso.state.mn.us/mPg.cfm?pageID=930.)
- Search for schools that have programs you are interested in.
- Plan a visit to as many schools as possible. If you are interested
in a school, but cannot visit, then make sure to visit them online.
Ask friends or family who may have gone there. Check with the admissions
office and see if they have a video or other promotional material. There
are some commercial videos of campus tours that you can purchase. Just remember that this is not
the same as seeing it for yourself.
- Evaluate and compare schools that you like. Perhaps you can rank the
schools in each of the areas that are important to you.
- Apply to schools you want to attend. Remember to apply to a number
of different universities. You don't want to be stuck if you don't get
into your first (or only) choice.
- Decide which school to attend. This is a big decision, consider all
the facts...but don't forget to trust your instincts.
For tips on selecting the school that is right for you, try these useful
sites:
- College PowerPrep.
- How
Stuff Works -- How College Admission Works.
- Mapping Your
Future -- A guided tour of Selecting A School. On the tour, you'll
find out what characteristics to look for when choosing a college or
training program and how to find the best school for you.
How do I apply?
Once you have narrowed your search, it is time to submit applications
to those institutions. Some people recommend applying to as many as eight
different schools -- three "reach" schools; three "likely"
schools; and two "safety" schools -- that way you can be assured
you'll have a choice.
Each school will have a different application process, as well as different
admissions requirements and deadlines for submission. Check with the admissions
office of the school(s) you are interested in to make sure you have submitted
everything required. Many schools now offer online applications--and most
prefer this method.
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How do I pay for college?
You've already applied to college. Congratulations! Now you (and perhaps
your family) will need to plan for the cost of attending college. Luckily
there is a lot of help out there. From grants and scholarships to work-study
programs and student loans, there is financial aid out there for everyone
-- both merit-based and need-based.
Begin your search for financial aid as soon as possible. There are several
standard federal and state sources, but don't overlook private sources
as well. Often local businesses or organizations offer scholarships for
academic excellence, sports, or fine arts. These aren't always easy to
find, so do your research. Your high school guidance counselor may know
the best place to start, or contact local businesses and community organizations
in your area. Following are some excellent sources for more information
about tuition, fees, and scholarships.
How much will college
cost?
Tuition and fees varies widely depending on the school. In general, in-state
is cheaper than out-of-state and public is cheaper than private. Even
within these groups, however, there can be wide differences. You should
check with the admissions office at each school you are considering attending.
A good source for information about paying for college is College
for Texans. Find out the cost of Tuition
and Fees at UT institutions through their individual websites.
Don't forget, tuition, and fees are only one part of the cost of attending
college. Books and supplies have to be considered. Whether you live on-
or off-campus, there will be cost-of-living expenses for housing, food,
and transportation. And there are always miscellaneous expenses for personal
goods and entertainment.
There are several sites that offer budget worksheets to help students
and potential students figure out their monthly cash flow.
What are the requirements
of the new tuition flexibility law for tuition set-asides for financial
assistance?
20% of tuition increases approved by the UT System Board of Regents
will be set aside for financial aid grants. Of this 20%, 5% goes to the
Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board for a new, forgivable loan program
called the "B-on-Time" program.
The UT System is committed to tuition policies that enable low- and
middle-income families to afford a high quality education for their sons
and daughters.
What kinds of financial
aid are available?
The federal government provides about 70 percent of the student financial
aid available across the country.
The largest amount of federal financial aid is loans (Stafford subsidized
loans - now at 2.87% for enrolled students, and other loan programs)
- total of $40 billion in 2001 (9.4 million students). Federal grants to students (Pell Grants) are about $8.7 billion a
year (3.9 million students). Work-study programs are $1.01 billion (1 million students).The government also has a system of tax credits and tax deductions
for tuition and fees.In addition, several State financial aid programs are available to
help students. The College
for Texans website has an excellent list of financial aid resources.Each of the UT campuses offers a range of additional scholarship
and grants, many of which are funded through private donations. See
each individual campus
financial aid and scholarship website for more information.
Are there tax benefits
for the families of students enrolled in college?
Yes, there are tax deductions and tax credits. See
the IRS for more information.
How do I find financial
assistance for my child's education?
There are many federal, state, local, and private sources of financial
aid. Some are merit-based (based on a student's academic record or other
activities), some are need-based (based on a family's income). Financial
aid can include grants and scholarships or loans and work-study. The resources
available are different for each university, so it is important to speak
with the UT Financial
Aid Office at the universities you are considering.
How can I reduce the
financial demands of a college education?
Encourage your children to take more credits per semester and to graduate
on time. Each additional semester spent in school beyond a traditional
four years results in additional living expense and additional time out
of the job market, or extends the time away from graduate and professional
schools. In addition, learn about all the types of financial aid that
are available and take advantage of these programs. Every college and
university offers free financial aid counseling.
What resources are
available for financial aid?
Following is a list of some resources that may be available to you:
The College
for Texans website has an excellent list of financial aid resources.
Federal
Pell Grant is for undergraduates and is based on need.
Federal
Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant is given to undergraduates
with need.
TEXAS Grants are awarded to undergraduates with financial need. Many other states
offer similar programs. Federal
and State Loan Programs are usually available to almost every
student and are not dependent on financial need. Payments on student
loans can often be deferred until after the student is no longer enrolled
in university.
What is a Stafford
Loan?
With the Federal
Unsubsidized Stafford Loan, you have the option either to pay the
interest during in-school periods, or to let it accumulate (accrue) and
be added to your loan amount (capitalize) when you begin repayment after
you are out of school. Borrow as little as possible overall, and only
when necessary to meet your costs, from these more expensive loan programs.
What is the difference
between subsidized and unsubsidized loans?
If you are awarded a subsidized loan, the federal government pays the
interest charged during periods of at least half-time enrollment, as well
as during the six months after you cease to be enrolled at least half-time
(graduation, withdrawal).
It is generally recommended that individuals borrow as much as possible
from these programs before borrowing from unsubsidized loan programs to
save on interest charges. For unsubsidized loans, interest is due and
payable as soon as the first disbursement of loan funds is made by your
lender.
What is the TEXAS Grant
program? Who qualifies?
The TEXAS Grant
program provides a grant for eligible students to attend public and
private nonprofit institutions of higher education in Texas. A qualified
student will be a Texas resident with financial need and an expected family
contribution of no more than $8,500 who has applied for any available
financial aid or assistance and has not been previously granted a baccalaureate
degree. Students must enroll at least three-quarter time in an undergraduate
degree or certificate program at a Texas non-profit college or university.
What are Pell Grants?
Who qualifies?
Federal
Pell Grants generally are awarded to families making less than $40,000.
A Pell Grant, unlike a loan, does not have to be repaid. Generally, Pell
Grants are awarded only to undergraduate students who have not earned
a bachelor's or professional degree. (A professional degree is usually
earned after earning a bachelor's degree in a field such as medicine,
law, or dentistry.) In some cases, you might receive a Pell Grant for
attending a post-baccalaureate teacher certificate program. Click
here for more information.
What other options
are available?
Federal Work-Study / State Work-Study funds are limited and are awarded
until depleted to undergraduate students who show a calculated financial
need and who requested employment awards on the Free
Application for Federal Student Aid. University scholarships are most often awarded based on academic
merit, although some are given based on financial need. Check with
the Financial Aid
and Scholarship at your university for more information.
How do I find out more
about financial aid?
Almost everyone qualifies for some form(s) of financial aid. Here are
some sites that will help you find out about resources.
Financial Aid and
Scholarship offices of the 15 University of Texas campus web sites. Free Application for Federal Student
Aid provides online forms, information, and guidelines for federal
student aid. This site is a must-see if you plan to receive financial
assistance from the U.S. government. (Llene
su Solicitud FAFSA en Español)
FinAid.com is a great resource
on financial aid, loans, scholarships, savings plans, and military
aid.
Federal
Student Aid Programs (U.S. Department of Education) website where
you'll find help for every stage of the financial aid process, whether
you're in school or out of school.
Funding
Your Education If you have not yet enrolled in college or any
kind of postsecondary school, you should read this, an introductory
publication that gives an overview of the Student Financial Assistance
Programs and of how to apply for aid. (Cómo
pagar su educación)
The
Student Guide (Guía
para estudiantes) If you're already enrolled in college, you may
want to consult the Student Guide, which provides more information
about the aid process while you're in school.
Financial Aid Supersite provides reviews of some of the more popular FAFSA-related sites and
programs for free and offers for-hire financial aid guidance services.
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